See fryen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fry",
"id": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "English: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frioch",
"3": "priáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: frioch, priáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: frioch, priáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: fria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: fria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fryyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fryen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fryeth",
"2": "fryinge",
"3": "fryed",
"4": "fryed"
},
"expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fry",
"part": "fryinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fry (cook in hot fat)"
],
"id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-Yx0FTMzb",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn to death."
],
"id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-ktVsikBm",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
}
],
"word": "fryen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fry",
"id": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "English: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frioch",
"3": "priáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: frioch, priáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: frioch, priáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: fria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: fria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fryyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fryen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fryeth",
"2": "fryinge",
"3": "fryed",
"4": "fryed"
},
"expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fry",
"part": "fryinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fry (cook in hot fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn to death."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
}
],
"word": "fryen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fryen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.